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Melting of Bismuth by Localized Infrared Heating

Using a halogen point heater, we locally irradiated bismuth (Bi) with infrared light and observed the melting process. Bismuth is a low-melting-point metal with a melting point of approximately 271°C. As heating progressed, its shiny metallic surface gradually softened and ...

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Joining of Polycarbonate Sheets by Infrared Localized Heating

This video introduces the joining of polycarbonate sheets using infrared localized heating with a halogen glass rod heater. By focusing infrared rays and applying pinpoint heating, unnecessary heat diffusion is minimized, enabling precise joining. Furthermore, since the heating is non-contact, ...

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Expansion and Charring of Marshmallows by Infrared Heating

 Marshmallows are high-sugar, aerated confections that contain numerous air bubbles. When subjected to infrared heating, the internal air rapidly expands, and simultaneously, the surface sugars undergo caramelization and charring. This video visualizes the heating response of marshmallows under infrared ...

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