Marshmallows are high-sugar, aerated confections that contain numerous air bubbles. When subjected to infrared heating, the internal air rapidly expands, and simultaneously, the surface sugars undergo caramelization and charring.
This video visualizes the heating response of marshmallows under infrared irradiation using a halogen line heater, observing morphological changes and smoke generation resulting from the combined effects of their aerated structure, high sugar content, and thermal properties.
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