It is thought that it can be controlled well by proportional control, but in reality, there is a problem when the current value approaches the set value. That is, the amount of operation becomes too small, and it becomes impossible ...

Proportional control is divided into three types, time proportional control, continuous proportional control, and position proportional control, depending on the heating method. ①Time proportional control (switching control) ◎ Time proportional control is a control that finely changes the ratio of ...

In the ON-OFF control, when the heating output (operating amount) is 0% or 100%, the control result overshoots due to the effect of detection and reaction delay, and cycling is repeated. Cycling is inevitable with ON-OFF control because it performs ...

If it is turned ON and OFF at one point, the output will be chattered and will be more susceptible to noise. For this reason, as shown in the figure, heating control usually has a range of ON-OFF, such as ...

If the current temperature is lower than the set value, turn on the heater to heat. When it becomes higher than the set value, turn off the heater and cool naturally. The control method that keeps the temperature constant by ...

Control Control is derived from the Latin contrarotulare, where contra means “to” and rotarye means “scroll”. When these are combined, the control comes from the fact that “if there is a difference, it will be corrected according to the authority ...

Daniel Rutherford Nitrogen keeps gas up to -195.8℃. Liquid up to -210℃. If it exceeds -210℃, it becomes ice and solidifies. It is often used as an inexpensive coolant. Liquid nitrogen is often used as a coolant, but also as ...

Cooling things with water has been practiced since ancient times. With direct cooling of cooling watermelon with well water, There is indirect cooling that water is injected and cooled by heat of vaporization. We use both for fire fighting. Such ...

It is performed from old days to use the air to cool a thing. Whizz to cool the hot water. Blow with a fan. It can be done with human power. Whizz means that air is accumulated in the mouth ...

What is steam Industrially, steam is sometimes used as a heating source. Although it is rare to heat with steam at home, the water oven “Hercio” developed by Sharp has a catchphrase of “bake with water” cooking with overheated steam, ...

● What is a Air Blow Heater? Although it is not visible, because the light with the power which warms a thing existed “outside red”, it was named “infrared rays.” Infrared rays are the same “Electromagnetic waves” as “X-rays”, “Ultraviolet ...

● What is a Air Blow Heater? Super Small Heating Device High heating for Gas and Air,  Easy management temperature Simple, safe, clean, super-small high temperature heating device, using air as ubiquitous material. “Air Blow Heater” considers the resources problem, ...

Resistance heating has the following features and is most popular for both home and industrial use. 1.Efficient because electric energy becomes 100% heat. 2.Since the amount of heat is equal to the amount of electricity, measurement and management are easy. ...

Heating equipment includes 1. Directly burning fuel such as gas or oil to produce heat, 2. Separately, solar heat 3. Further geothermal 4. Steam made with the heat source, 5. Electricity made with steam And there are several types. Among ...

About current and voltage equipment Azbil’s SDC series temperature controllers and indicating controllers have a function to input current and voltage. As a device that outputs current and voltage to measure temperature, an infrared radiation thermometer is well known. The ...

What is a radiation thermometer? The palm feels warm when user point it at the sun, because the palm’s warm nerve cells sense the infrared radiation emitted by the sun. The temperature information sensed by the warm nerve cells is ...

A resistance temperature detector is a temperature sensor that utilizes the fact that the electrical resistivity of metal changes in proportion to temperature. Metals increase resistance by about 0.3% when the temperature rises by 1K. Although any metal can be ...

About thermocouple When two kinds of metal wires are welded and the welding point is heated, a voltage is generated. This phenomenon was discovered in 1821 by the German physicist Thomas Seebeck (1770-1831) and is called the Seebeck effect. Seebeck ...

Let’s explore “temperature” which is the most important unit when using a temperature controller. It is said that Galileo Galilei made the first attempt to quantitatively express the temperature of an object. Without “quantification”, reproducibility cannot be obtained. This is ...

When it heat something, there is a “just right temperature”. For example, Tempura Leaf tempura ：160℃ Vegetable and fish ：170-180℃ Twice fried like French fries and fried chicken ：190℃ The optimum temperature are known. Tempura fried at the right temperature ...

This video is a heating, melting and vitrification of Iron manganese (Wolframinate) by the Halogen Point Heater. Please check the following site for more information.

This video is a heating, melting and vitrification of Turquoise by the Halogen Point Heater. Please check the following site for more information.

This video is a heating, melting and vitrification of Silicified wood by the Halogen Point Heater. Please check the following site for more information.

This video is a heating, melting and vitrification of Lithia pyroxene (Spodumene) by the Halogen Point Heater. Please check the following site for more information.

This video is a heating, melting and vitrification of Siderite by the Halogen Point Heater. Please check the following site for more information.